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June 11, 2026Chinese Medical Journal - Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineOpen Access

Respiratory microbiota transplantation: optimized framework and its impact on metabolic and immune characteristics

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Authors

SXShifen XuSouth China Normal UniversityXZXing ZhangAnhui UniversityYSYunfeng ShiSouth China Normal University

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Overview

Randomized trial establishes a framework for respiratory microbiota transplantation, reshaping metabolic and immune characteristics in mice, indicating potential for human applications.

Key Points

  • This study aims to create an optimized framework for respiratory microbiota transplantation and assess its effects on metabolic and immune characteristics.
  • Developed a method for respiratory microbiota transplantation in murine models.
  • Evaluated sample storage, delivery routes, and treatment regimens using microbiome profiling.
  • Assessed the impact on metabolism and immunity through metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis.
  • Successfully established mouse-to-mouse respiratory microbiota transplantation using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
  • Transplantation partially restored 188 metabolites and 2721 host genes altered in germ-free mice.
  • Optimal administration of human BALF and sputum-derived microbiota was achieved via intratracheal and intranasal delivery methods.

Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a4fa380c8f91e7f39c8a3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pccm.2026.05.002
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