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June 11, 2026FEMS Microbiology EcologyOpen Access

Giant viruses of the polar regions: diversity, endemism, adaptation and ecological structuring

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Authors

TPThomas M. PitotCGCatherine Girard

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Overview

Review synthesizes knowledge on giant viruses, their ecological roles, and adaptations in polar environments.

Key Points

  • The study aims to review the diversity, endemism, and ecological roles of giant viruses in polar regions.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on giant viruses within polar microbial communities.
  • Analysis of genomic adaptations and ecological interactions across polar habitats.
  • Examination of the impact of climate change on giant virus populations.
  • Polar environments exhibit significant endemism and distinct viral assemblages shaped by environmental factors.
  • Giant viruses show genomic adaptations for survival in cold climates, including proteomic shifts and enhanced metabolic genes.
  • Climate change threatens the stability of polar ecosystems, risking unique viral lineages and their ecological functions.

Cite This Study

Pitot et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a50b680c8f91e7f39d17ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiag061
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