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June 11, 2026IMF country report0 citationsOpen Access

Papua New Guinea

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IDInternational Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Key Points

  • This research highlights the progress and challenges of Papua New Guinea's reform agenda aimed at improving economic stability and governance.
  • An observational analysis of PNG's reform initiatives in fiscal policy, governance, and climate change adaptation.
  • Evaluation of foreign exchange conditions and revenue mobilization strategies.
  • Assessment of economic outlook based on non-resource sector resilience.
  • Fiscal repair has led to improved revenue mobilization and reduced expenditure waste.
  • The overvaluation of the Kina has decreased, easing foreign exchange shortages significantly.
  • Economic growth prospects remain favorable, buoyed by resilience in the non-resource sectors.

Abstract

Despite a fragile socio-political environment, the Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) authorities have steadily implemented their homegrown reform agenda, demonstrating strong commitment to the program objectives. Fiscal repair has proceeded as planned through greater revenue mobilization and expenditure rationalization; the overvaluation of the Kina has greatly narrowed, contributing to the easing of foreign exchange (FX) shortages; and the Bank of PNG’s (BPNG) governance and autonomy have been strengthened. Reforms to address weakness in governance and mitigate balance of payments risks posed by climate change have advanced as well. While the outlook is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, economic prospects are projected to remain favorable and largely supported by the resilience of the non-resource sector.

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International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a517c80c8f91e7f39dd1fhttps://doi.org/10.5089/9798229049450.002
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