Demonstrates high-voltage performance in lithium metal batteries, suggesting eco-friendly solutions.
Solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries (LMBs) using polymer electrolytes emerge as highly promising next‐generation systems. They offer enhanced safety and high energy density (>400 Wh kg −1 ) by replacing flammable liquids with flexible, solid‐state separators. However, conventional polymers face oxidation susceptibility at high voltages (<4.3 V). While fluorinated polymers extend the electrochemical window and induce robust, LiF‐rich interfaces, they are hindered by environmental persistence and high manufacturing costs. To overcome these limitations, we introduce PMDX‐Li, a non‐fluorinated polymer electrolyte designed via a dual weak‐solvation strategy. PMDX‐Li achieves a superior 5.3 V window, a high Li + transference number of 0.77, and an ionic conductivity of 0.48 mS cm −1 . In high‐voltage tests, Ni‐rich cathode cells cycle stably for 900 cycles at 4.3 V with 75.6% retention. Remarkably, cells using 4.6 V lithium‐rich manganese‐based (LRMO) cathodes maintain 80.4% capacity over 120 cycles at a low N/P ratio. Furthermore, an Ah‐level pouch cell demonstrates a high energy density of 415 Wh kg −1 and retains over 400 Wh kg −1 after initial cycling. This proves that high‐voltage performance is achievable without the environmental or cost penalties of fluorination.
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Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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