This article examines digital minimalism strategies to enhance well-being in smartphone users, indicating potential benefits for mental health.
This article examines digital minimalism as an evidence-based framework for reclaiming intentional control over screen use, drawing on Cal Newport's framework (Georgetown University), the neuroscience of smartphone addiction and variable reward mechanisms, and the Indian philosophical tradition of Vairagya and Dinacharya as the ancient framework that anticipated digital minimalism's insights. The epidemiological context documents global average screen time of 6 hours 38 minutes per day (2025); smartphone-specific use at 4 hours 37 minutes (up 14% year-on-year); 57% of Americans admitting smartphone addiction; 76% of Gen Z exceeding preferred usage limits; and the addiction-linked mental health consequences including 2.8-fold higher depression risk and 88 million additional insomnia cases. The MinimalistPhone app trial (Elsevier, 2025) provides experimental evidence for digital minimalism tools. Six proven steps are documented with neurological rationale: the 30-day Digital Declutter, notification audit, phone-free zones and anchor times, high-quality analog leisure replacement, social media scheduling, and Vairagya-informed non-compulsive engagement practice. Over 200 peer-reviewed studies 2020-2025 confirm benefits: 40-72% improved sleep, 30-45% reduced anxiety, 23% attention improvement from 48-hour detox, 20-40% depression symptom reduction.
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Narayan Rout (2026) studied this question.
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