Neutrinos are the most mysterious particles in the Standard Model---they are the only fermions with non-zero yet exceedingly tiny masses, and they interact solely through the weak force. This paper provides a fundamental physical explanation within the H-SET framework: neutrinos are torsion-neutral vortex rings in space, possessing integer winding number but zero torsion charge. The Basal Elastic Mass Invariance Theorem assigns them the same bare mass of approximately 0.868 MeV as all vortex rings. However, lacking torsion anchoring, the surrounding spatial elastic field undergoes relaxation, releasing elastic energy and suppressing the effective inertial mass by approximately seven orders of magnitude. The predicted neutrino mass of approximately 0.07 eV is fully consistent with direct measurement upper limits and cosmological constraints. The weak interaction, left-handed chirality, and generational structure of neutrinos are all unified in the physical properties of the spatial torsion field. This mechanism is a natural consequence of the H-SET axioms and requires no additional assumptions such as the seesaw mechanism or heavy sterile neutrinos.
Changxi Hong (Thu,) studied this question.
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