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June 11, 2026Journal of Structural Chemistry

Cocrystals, Mixed Films, and Heterostructures Based on Metal Phthalocyanines: Structures, Intermolecular Interactions, and Functional Properties (Review)

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Authors

DBD. V. BonegardtTBT. V. Basova

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Overview

Review highlights the synthesis and functional properties of metal phthalocyanine structures, indicating their practical applications.

Key Points

  • This review aims to compile advances in the synthesis and properties of metal phthalocyanines and their derivatives.
  • Reviewed synthesis techniques for cocrystals, mixed films, and heterostructures of metal phthalocyanines.
  • Analyzed effects of composition, stoichiometry, and deposition conditions on material properties.
  • Examined noncovalent interactions such as π–π stacking and hydrogen bonding.
  • Combination of donor and acceptor components leads to ambipolar conductivity and decreased band gap.
  • Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in selected structures.
  • Enhanced charge carrier mobility was achieved through controlled molecular orientation.

Cite This Study

Bonegardt et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a52d980c8f91e7f39ebafhttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0022476626050100
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Investigation of the structure-transport correlation in metal phthalocyanine thin films2024 · 5 citations
  2. 2Engineering Thin Films of Silicon Phthalocyanines for Organic Thin Film Transistors2024
  3. 3A brief review on the electrical properties of organic phthalocyanine thin films2025
  4. 4Molecular Semiconductor2026
  5. 5Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Conductive Cobalt Phthalocyanine‐Based Metal–Organic Framework2026