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June 11, 2026MaterialsOpen Access

Design for Multi-Layer Thermal Protective Clothing Based on Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer

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Authors

XCXiaoling ChenNanchang Institute of TechnologyCNCunyun NieHunan Institute of Engineering

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Implication

Randomized trial evaluates optimal thermal protective clothing design for high-temperature workers, suggesting enhanced safety and comfort.

Key Points

  • The study aims to optimize the design of thermal protective clothing through simulations of heat transfer processes.
  • Developed a heat transfer model with three textile layers and one air layer based on Fourier’s law, Newton’s law, and Stefan–Boltzmann law.
  • Employed finite volume element method to discretize the heat transfer model and maintain conservation properties.
  • Used optimization algorithms to balance thermal insulation and wearing comfort by determining optimal thickness configurations.
  • Identified critical thicknesses for improved performance of thermal protective clothing layers.
  • Recommended multilayer textile composites including aerogel insulation and phase-change materials for enhanced protection and comfort.

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2a52d980c8f91e7f39ec21https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19122478
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