Learning the tricks of the academic trade: evidence-based recommendations for career-building and for evaluation

Recently there has been a growing scholarly interest in young researchers’ challenges and struggles in academia, as well as in mentoring and career support and development issues. Based on 56 semi-structured interviews conducted with young scholars in the social sciences and humanities in 14 European countries, this paper provides recommendations for early career investigator support. The set of recommendations includes advice for early career investigators themselves, for supervisors, for decision makers at higher education institutions and research institutes, for policy makers and funders, and for peer reviewers. The major themes and trends identified across the interviews show that both individuals and institutions can play a major role in junior researchers’ career-building and development.