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June 12, 2026NutrientsOpen Access

Analysis of Food Insecurity in U.S. Colleges Using Current Assessment Tools—A Systematic Review

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Authors

QFQi FuKunming University of Science and TechnologyMCMaggie CappielloMichigan State UniversityEGElizabeth M. GardnerMichigan State University

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Overview

Systematic review evaluates food insecurity prevalence in U.S. colleges and suitability of assessment tools, suggesting the need for context-specific methodologies.

Key Points

  • This review aims to evaluate the prevalence of food insecurity among U.S. college students and assess the effectiveness of various assessment tools used.
  • Conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science according to PRISMA guidelines.
  • Included peer-reviewed studies from 2005 to 2026 focusing on U.S. college students with sample sizes ≥ 30.
  • Evaluated study quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools.
  • Thirty studies were included, surveying 213,624 students.
  • Food insecurity prevalence among U.S. college students ranged from 14% to 72.9%, influenced by demographics and assessment tools.
  • Short assessment instruments yielded higher variability in food insecurity reports, particularly for subpopulations like students of color and those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Cite This Study

Fu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba2f68101cf8926f01bbahttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu18121866
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Methods used to assess food insecurity among US college students: A systematic review2025
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  3. 3Understanding Food and Nutrition Insecurity Among College Students: Evidence from a Cross-Campus Study2026 · 2 citations
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  5. 5The Association between Food Insecurity and Academic Performance among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review2026 · 3 citations