Assessing the knowledge and practices of healthcare workers at Osun State University Teaching Hospital (OSUTH) regarding healthcare waste management

Abstract Background: Poorly managed hospital waste exposes healthcare workers, waste handlers, and the community to infections, toxic effects and injuries and may damage the environment. This study assessed the knowledge and practices of healthcare workers at Osun State University Teaching Hospital (OSUTH) regarding healthcare waste management. Method: A total of 500 health care workers were interviewed for this study. Data was collected through the use of a structured questionnaire. Result: Majority of the respondents were female nurses or midwives, with a considerable portion holding degrees or higher qualifications. The average age of the respondents is approximately 33 years, with a mix of experience levels. The level of knowledge regarding healthcare waste management was found to be good among 70.2% of the participants. However, the study revealed that while demographic factors like age, sex, and education had minimal impact on waste management practices, work experience and knowledge significantly influenced these practices. Specifically, those with more experience (especially over five years) and better knowledge were more likely to engage in effective waste management. 48.6% have a positive attitude, while 51.4% exhibit a negative attitude. Also, 305 (61%), possess a good level of practice, while 195 (39%) exhibit a poor level of practice. Healthcare workers’ educational attainment, work experience, and knowledge with their practices in healthcare waste management. Conclusion: The findings indicate that educational attainment, work experience, and knowledge are significant factors influencing the effectiveness of healthcare waste management practices among workers at Osun State University Teaching Hospital, Osogbo. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing knowledge and experience among healthcare workers to improve waste management practices, while also indicating that demographic factors may not play as significant a role as previously thought. The study calls for targeted training and educational programs to bolster waste management practices in healthcare settings.