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June 12, 2026International Review of Economics & FinanceOpen Access

Can Environmental Courts Inhibit Corporate Greenwash? Evidence from Heterogeneous LLMs

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Authors

ZKZhixuan KeDGDa GaoXZXinyi Zhong

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Overview

Randomized trial examines the impact of environmental courts on corporate greenwash in China, indicating significant decline in misleading practices.

Key Points

  • This research investigates whether environmental courts can effectively reduce corporate greenwashing by analyzing corporate disclosures.
  • Analyzed disclosures from Chinese A-share listed firms from 2001 to 2024 using heterogeneous large language models.
  • Examined the effect of the staggered establishment of environmental courts on corporate greenwash.
  • Conducted mechanism analyses to understand the role of financing constraints and media oversight.
  • Establishment of environmental courts is linked to a significant reduction in excessive environmental rhetoric (p<0.05).
  • Findings show alleviated financing constraints and stronger media scrutiny contribute to this reduction.
  • The effect is notably stronger among state-owned enterprises and firms with local CEOs.

Cite This Study

Ke et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba3fa8101cf8926f028d2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105502
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Environmental Courts and Corporate <scp>ESG</scp> Greenwashing2026
  2. 2The Impact of Environmental Judicial Specialization on Corporate Greenwashing: Evidence from China2026 · 2 citations
  3. 3Could environmental courts promote substantive corporate green innovation? Evidence from cities of China2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4Does Strengthening the Rule of Law Help Curb Corporate Greenwashing? Evidence from the Establishment of Circuit Courts2026
  5. 5Can environmental judicial justice promote corporate sustainable development? Evidence from labour investment efficiency2026