Digital technologies in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder

Sleep disorders are a primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Advances in computer technology have enabled the development of widely accessible wearable devices (WDs) that record objective parameters of patient activity and physiological functions. When integrated into telemedicine platforms, these devices facilitate patient access to diagnostic and treatment methods. This review summarizes the use of WDs, mobile, and web applications for diagnosing sleep disorders in PTSD and evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. The application of modern technologies in research to establish new treatment approaches for PTSD and to translate scientific developments into clinical practice is discussed. The review also analyzes the use of computerized therapies that enable remote and largely autonomous treatment. Issues related to the use of digital technologies for diagnosing and treating PTSD are addressed, including confidentiality, security, and the need for careful interpretation of results, particularly for patients with mental disabilities and cognitive deficits.