What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to introduce a new conceptual framework termed Continuum Field Entropy to explain cosmic phenomena without traditional dark matter or energy.

June 12, 2026Open Access

Continuum Field Entropy: Foundations of Non-Newtonian Cosmic Field

Key Points

The aim is to introduce a new conceptual framework termed Continuum Field Entropy to explain cosmic phenomena without traditional dark matter or energy.
Models the universe using a non-Newtonian Cosserat continuum.
Employs asymmetric tensor mechanics to unify gravity and other fundamental forces.
Tests against empirical data from Pantheon+, SPARC, JWST UNCOVER DR4, Gaia DR3, and various cluster mergers.
Successfully reconciles key cosmological anomalies, demonstrating its efficacy over dark matter and dark energy theories.
Validates 33 distinct empirical tests supporting the Continuum Field Entropy framework.

Abstract

**Preprint:** This manuscript introduces a fundamentally new framework: Continuum Field Entropy (CFE). By modeling the universe as a non-Newtonian, tension-bearing Cosserat continuum, this work unifies gravity, electromagnetism, electroweak, and strong topological confinement via asymmetric tensor mechanics, explicitly resolving major cosmological anomalies without relying on traditional Dark Matter or Dark Energy paradigms. Included within this master manuscript are the foundational axioms alongside 33 distinct empirical validations, testing the CFE framework against critical cosmological datasets such as Pantheon+, SPARC, JWST UNCOVER DR4, Gaia DR3, and multi-epoch cluster mergers (including the Bullet Cluster and El Gordo).

Continuum Field Entropy: Foundations of Non-Newtonian Cosmic Field

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Abstract

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