Randomized trial tests non-concentration with fluidity in institutional designs, suggesting new pathways for improvement.
Why Use Euler's Formula to Examine This Institutional Design—— Not for Labeling, but for Testing the Possibility of "Non-Concentration with Fluidity"Human society has long faced the fundamental paradox between "vitality and concentration": a pure market economy preserves the fluidity of capital but inevitably leads to irreversible concentration; traditional regulation or redistribution can prevent concentration but at the cost of suppressing vitality. The root of this dilemma lies in the geometric structure of a one-dimensional line — on a single axis, "fluidity" and "non-concentration" are mutually exclusive; you cannot have both.Euler's formula eiθ=cosθ+isinθ provides a minimalist testing criterion. It depicts circular motion on a two-dimensional complex plane, characterized by three key features: two orthogonal and independently operating dimensions (real axis and imaginary axis), a constant modulus that does not converge to a极点, and endogenous fluidity arising from continuous angular change. These three features together constitute the geometric prototype of "non-concentration with fluidity."Using this framework to examine the three versions of the Symbiosis Points System yields clear results:· Pure market economy: Only a real axis (capital), no independent imaginary axis → one-dimensional line; vitality and concentration are two sides of the same process, inevitably leading to monopoly.· Versions 1.0/1.2 (zero-sum neutralization): Currency and points are linearly hedged against each other, still a zero-sum oscillation on a single dimension → reverse coercion on a one-dimensional line; concentration can be prevented, but fluidity is suppressed.· Version 2.4 (dual-track currency + points): Currency (real axis) handles transactions and expansion; points (imaginary axis) handle behavioral guidance and credit entitlement; the two dimensions are orthogonal and independent → capital can grow freely (vitality), but accumulation does not automatically translate into privilege (non-concentration); fluidity arises from individuals' self-interested choices navigating between the two tracks.Boundaries must be clarified: the examination using Euler's formula is a geometric structure test, not a proof of engineering feasibility. It answers the question "Does the underlying logic of this institution allow 'non-concentration with fluidity' to coexist mathematically?" rather than "Can it resist capture and prevent vulnerabilities in reality?" Passing this test is a necessary but not sufficient condition — it filters out designs doomed to fail on a one-dimensional line, leaving those that must still undergo further engineering scrutiny.Therefore, using Euler's formula to examine this institutional design is not about attaching an elegant mathematical label, but about answering a more fundamental question: Has this institution truly broken free from the cage of one-dimensional thinking? Only by passing this geometric structure test does a design qualify to enter the next stage of discussion: "how to implement it."
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Pige Li (2026) studied this question.
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