Ferry Cab For Women: An Integrated Gender-Sensitive Urban Mobility Model for Enhancing Safety and Crime Reduction in India

Women’s safety in urban transportation remains a significant policy and planning challenge in developing economies. In India, rapid urbanization and workforce expansion have increased women’s mobility needs, yet safety concerns restrict equitable access to public transport. Reports published by the National Crime Records Bureau indicate persistent incidents of harassment and assault occurring in public spaces, including transit systems. This paper proposes an integrated and gender-sensitive mobility framework titled “Ferry Cab for Women.” The model combines women-exclusive ferry services operating on urban waterways with secure, women-driven cab services for last-mile connectivity. Supported by digital safety monitoring systems, GPS tracking, and emergency response integration, the framework aims to reduce transport-related crime opportunities and enhance perceived safety. The study adopts a conceptual and descriptive research approach based on literature review, secondary crime data, and analysis of women-focused transport initiatives. The findings suggest that integrated women-centric mobility systems can significantly improve safety perception, increase workforce participation, and contribute to inclusive urban development.