Investigating Triggers, Coping Mechanisms, and General Perception of Migraine Headache among the General Population in Saudi Arabia

Background: A migraine is a common type of headache that can cause severe throbbing pain and usually occurs on one side of the head. Migraine research is vital to improve knowledge, awareness, and health promotion. This study aims to investigate triggers, coping mechanisms, and the general perception of migraine headache among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Objective: The objective is to investigate triggers, coping mechanisms, and the general perception of migraine headache among the general population in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 449 participants aged 18 years and older from Saudi Arabia who completed an online survey designed to investigate migraine triggers, coping strategies, and overall public perception. Informed consent was obtained before participation. Results: Among 449 participants, common migraine triggers included poor sleep (382, 85.1%) and stress (368, 82.0%). Most participants (255, 56.8%) found nonmedical management somewhat effective. Resting in a dark room (323, 71.9%) and using over-the-counter medications (257, 57.2%) were common coping mechanisms. Most participants (306, 68.2%) had not sought professional help. Conclusion: While most participants were aware of migraine triggers and coping strategies and had a good perception of migraines, many did not consult healthcare professionals. Triggers such as poor sleep and stress were commonly identified, consistent with global findings. Targeted health campaigns are essential for greater public awareness. In addition, improved access to migraine care is needed to enhance migraine treatment and management. Categories: Neurology, family medicine.