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June 12, 2026Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Assessment of some biochemical and bone turnover marker differences and their correlations with bone densitometry score in teenaged patients with β-thalassemia major in Basrah

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Authors

WAWasen Jameel AlzubaidiMAMustafa Abd AlmajeedNINawal Khalil Ibrahim

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Overview

Case–control study assesses biochemical differences and correlations with bone density in teenaged β-thalassemia major patients, suggesting imbalanced bone turnover.

Key Points

  • To investigate differences in biochemical markers and their correlation with bone densitometry scores in teenage patients with β-thalassemia major.
  • Case–control study conducted in 2023 with 90 subjects aged 12-15 years, including 45 with β-thalassemia major and 45 healthy controls.
  • Biochemical investigations and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans were performed to evaluate bone mineral density and correlations with Z-scores.
  • Statistical analysis conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 29.
  • β-thalassemia major patients showed significantly lower body mass index, vitamin D3, and Z-scores, and higher levels of serum ferritin, PTH, and bone turnover markers.
  • Majority of β-thalassemia major cases exhibited osteopenia (51.1%) and osteoporosis (26.6%).
  • Non-significant negative correlations were observed between vitamin D3, serum ferritin, PTH, and osteocalcin with Z-score in cases.

Cite This Study

Alzubaidi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2ba5068101cf8926f0344dhttps://doi.org/10.25259/ijpp_6_2025
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan and Biochemical Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in Beta-Thalassemia Major2025
  2. 2Assessment of Serum Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone in Children With Beta Thalassemia Major: A Case-Control Study2024 · 3 citations
  3. 3Magnitude of Bone Disease in Transfusion-Dependent and Non-Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia Patients2024 · 2 citations
  4. 4Bone mineral density in a cohort of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) patients2024
  5. 5Bone Mineral Density, Osteoporosis Prevalence and Influential Factors in Osteogenesis in Patients with Beta Thalassemia Major: A Cross-Sectional Study2024 · 2 citations