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June 12, 2026Frontiers in Public HealthOpen Access

Higher psychological resilience is linked to ~21% lower odds of medium versus high KAP in nurses.

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Why the study?

Characteristic variances and influencing factors regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice concerning medical device alarm fatigue among hemodialysis nurses needed investigation.

Population

1,154 hemodialysis nurses from 126 units in Henan Province

Design

Cross-sectional study

Key result

A one-point increase in psychological resilience score was associated with 21% lower odds of being in the medium-level KAP group (OR 0.79) compared to the high-level group among hemodialysis nurses.

Authors

LZLiyang Zhu鷺蘇鷺梅 蘇ZCZhen Chen

Discussion

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Overview

Most exhibit medium KAP levels; leaves open whether education interventions improve cardiovascular prevention behaviors.

Key Points

  • This study aims to examine the variances in knowledge, attitude, and practice towards medical device alarm fatigue among hemodialysis nurses.
  • Cross-sectional study conducted with 1,154 hemodialysis nurses from 126 units in Henan Province.
  • Utilized a KAP questionnaire and resilience scale for data collection.
  • Latent profile analysis categorized KAP levels, and multinomial logistic regression identified influencing factors.
  • KAP levels categorized as medium-level group (73.9%), knowledge deficit group (10.3%), and high-level group (15.8%).
  • Nurses under 30 years and with 1-5 years of experience had higher odds of being in the medium-level group (OR not specified).
  • Higher resilience and training on device-related knowledge correlate with lower odds of being in the medium-level or knowledge-deficit groups.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,154)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,154 certified hemodialysis nurses with at least 3 months of experience from 126 units in Henan Province, China, assessed for knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding medical device alarm fatigue.
O
Outcome
Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) levels concerning medical device alarm fatiguepatient reported

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.79 (95% CI 0.76–0.82)

p-value: p=<0.001

Hemodialysis nurses exhibit heterogeneous knowledge, attitude, and practice levels regarding medical device alarm fatigue, highlighting the need for targeted interventions based on experience, training, and resilience.

Limitations

  • All primary measures were self-reported, subjecting the study to social desirability bias, recall bias, and common method variance
  • Convenience sampling within a single province limits generalizability
  • Cross-sectional design precludes causal inference
  • Unmeasured confounders (e.g., unit-level alarm policies, staffing levels) may influence profile membership
  • Latent profile analysis remains probabilistic with residual classification uncertainty
  • Self-reported data relying on participants' perceptions and recollections
  • Lack of objective measures such as direct observation of alarm response behaviors or physiological measures of fatigue
  • Inherent biases of self-report methodology

Cite This Study

Zhu et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Medical device alarm fatigue (n=1,154). Psychological resilience vs. Lower psychological resilience (per 1-point increase) was evaluated on Membership in the medium-level knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) profile compared to the high-level profile (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.76-0.82, p=<0.001). A one-point increase in psychological resilience score was associated with 21% lower odds of being in the medium-level KAP group (OR 0.79) compared to the high-level group among hemodialysis nurses.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2bd1056550ea4541ffe7a9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1852268
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Machine Alarm Fatigue among Hemodialysis Nurses in 29 Tertiary Hospitals2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Latent profile analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital infection prevention and control among haemodialysis nurses in Sichuan, China: a multicenter study2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3The knowledge, attitudes, and practices of arteriovenous access assessment among hemodialysis nurses: A multicenter cross‐sectional survey2024 · 2 citations
  4. 4Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Toward Hypotension During Hemodialysis Among Nephrology and Hemodialysis Medical Staff: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study2025
  5. 5Patterns of Alarm Fatigue and Their Predictors Among Nurses in Intensive Care Units: A Latent Profile Analysis2026