Case report highlights neurologic involvement from thiamine deficiency in a non-alcoholic individual, suggesting the need for awareness.
To report a non-alcoholic case of concurrent central and peripheral neurologic involvement secondary to thiamine deficiency, and to emphasize the importance of recognizing this acute-on-chronic presentation. Although thiamine deficiency is classically associated with alcoholism and post-bariatric states, non-alcoholic etiologies—such as prolonged vomiting, restricted dietary intake, or malnutrition—are increasingly recognized. In this patient, the precise underlying cause remained uncertain.
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Khurana et al. (2026) studied this question.
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