Biotinidase deficiency (BD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that can present atypically in adulthood and mimic demyelinating disorders. We present a case of adult-onset BD with a relapsing course initially diagnosed as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and treated with immunosuppressive therapy for over a decade.
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Fedorova et al. (2026) studied this question.
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