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June 13, 2026Open Access

Disruption and resilience: a systematic review on how heat stress affects gut microbiota and immunity in wild freshwater fish

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Authors

ADAngelica DobreMSMaria Desimira StroeCSChristian E.W. Steinberg

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Overview

Systematic review reveals how heat stress alters gut microbiota and immune responses in freshwater fish, suggesting implications for climate change resilience.

Key Points

  • To synthesize knowledge on the effects of elevated temperatures on gut microbiota and immune responses in wild freshwater fish.
  • Conducted a systematic literature search across Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
  • Reviewed studies linking thermal stress to gut microbial communities and immune modulation.
  • Explored epigenetic mechanisms influencing immune gene expression in response to thermal stress.
  • Thermal stress reduces microbial diversity, particularly affecting beneficial phyla such as Firmicutes and Actinobacteria.
  • Increased prevalence of opportunistic pathogens observed under heat stress conditions.
  • Evidence suggests that DNA methylation may play a role in modulating immune responses to environmental stressors.

Cite This Study

Dobre et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf528faef96ed7f0574b9https://doi.org/10.18452/37374
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Heat‐Stress Alters the Effects of Antibiotics on Fish Behavior2026
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