A Topological Cosmological Integration of the Standard Model and a Reinterpretation of Gravity

JB Lee

doi:10.5281/zenodo.20645549

June 11, 2026Open Access

A Topological Cosmological Integration of the Standard Model and a Reinterpretation of Gravity

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Key Points

This research aims to integrate the fundamental forces of nature using topological cosmology and reinterpret gravity through phase gradients.
Organized forces include strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions and their redefinitions in topological cosmology.
Interpreted gravity as a macroscopic spatial phase gradient in the context of general relativity.
Utilized string theory concepts to reconstruct the graviton as quantized phase oscillation.
Reinterpretations of fundamental forces provide a cohesive framework for understanding interactions.
Graviton formation is presented as a process of spatial phase oscillation, offering new insights into gravity.
The framework enhances the understanding of phase transitions related to these forces.

Implication

Integrated submission proposes a new view of forces and gravity using topological cosmology, suggesting a unified framework.

Abstract

Thisdocumentorganizes, inanintegratedsubmissionformat, thestrongnuclearforce,weaknuclearforce,electromagneticforce,gravity,andstringtheory-basedgravitonformationfromtheperspectiveofTopologicalCosmologyproposedbyJBLee. Theframeworkreinterpretsthestrong,weak, andelectromagneticinteractionsdescribedbytheStandardModelrespectivelyasclosedphase-locking,colorphase-statetransition,andopenphasedifferencewithphaseflow. Italso interpretsgravity inGeneralRelativityasamacroscopicspatialphasegradient. Inaddition,byusingthevibrationalmodesandclosed-stringconceptofstringtheory,thisdocumentreconstructsthegravitonasaquantizedmacroscopicphaseoscillationofthespatialphasefield,orasaprocessofgravitonformation.

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Cite This Study

JB Lee (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2cf688faef96ed7f058314 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20645549

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A Topological Cosmological Integration of the Standard Model and a Reinterpretation of Gravity

Key Points

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

A Topological Cosmological Integration of the Standard Model and a Reinterpretation of Gravity

Key Points

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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