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June 14, 2026Journal of European Public PolicyOpen Access

The urban-rural divide in opinion-policy congruence

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Authors

SPStefan Hesserud Persson

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Overview

Randomized trial reveals urban advantage in political representation, highlighting geographic disparities.

Key Points

  • This study examines how urban and rural areas differ in the alignment of public opinion with national policy outcomes.
  • Analyzed a unique dataset linking individual survey responses to national policy outcomes in Sweden from 1986-2024.
  • Controlled for factors like education, income, and homeownership to assess their impact on policy congruence.
  • Investigated changes in congruence over time to identify trends.
  • Individuals in urban areas had a significantly higher rate of policy congruence compared to rural residents.
  • Homeownership enhanced congruence levels in urban municipalities.
  • Gaps in policy congruence have shown signs of decreasing over time, but inequalities remain prominent during policy changes.

Cite This Study

Stefan Hesserud Persson (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2e44e4b1cc60ccdea8a413https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2026.2666349
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