Retrospective study correlates CT findings and histopathological data in laryngeal cancers, indicating diagnostic value.
AimsTo correlate clinicoradiological findings of cartilage involvement with histopathology for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers.MethodologyThis was a retrospective study of 143 patients from year 2010 to 2019.ResultsThe mean age of the population was 53 years(15-69)with a Male to female ratio of 3 : 1(108 : 3 5) .The epicenter was Larynx in 97 and Hypopharynx in 46 patients.Dysphagia(48)was the most common symptom followed by hoarseness of voice(65) .Six patients had prior tracheostomy.Majority had PDSCC(70, 49%)or MDSCC(70, 49%) .Three(2%)had WDSCC.The major indication for surgery was cartilage erosion(90%) , non-functional larynx(8%)and extra-laryngeal spread without cartilage erosion(2%) .The histopathological cartilage erosion was present in 75% patients.Thyroid cartilage was eroded in 99, thyroid/arytenoid in 2, thyroid/arytenoid/cricoid in 1 and thyroid/cricoid in 5 patients.Adjuvant Radiotherapy was received by 68 and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in 65 patients.Majority of the patients were alive(91, 64%)at a median follow up of 28 months.ConclusionOur study shows utility of CT scan in assessing cartilage erosion and extralayngeal extension of disease.
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Shinomiya et al. (2026) studied this question.
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