Reveals how music influences drug effectiveness by altering physiology and emotional states.
Background: Music has long been used therapeutically, however its ability to alter human physiology and thereby influence pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of medicines, remains underexplored. Because music modulates autonomic balance, neuroendocrine activity, emotional state, and brain-wave [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
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Kyritsi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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