The “Mediterranean syndrome” and racism in French healthcare

In the past decade in France, several cases of mistreatment and abuse of Black women within the healthcare system have made headlines, sparking much‐needed conversations among activists, and some medical personnel, on medical racism. In this article, I share insights from my work as an anthropologist, health consultant, and feminist activist in France and Mexico. I focus on one aspect of medical racism, the so‐called “Mediterranean syndrome,” and its impact on the reproductive care (or lack thereof) offered to Black, Arab, and other‐than‐White women. I also reflect on the trainings I provide to medical personnel on medical racism. These trainings reveal the complexities faced by personnel who seek change, though subject to their own bias and that of their superiors.