Theoretical framework describes mechanisms for adaptive inheritance in embryos, suggesting novel insights into evolution.
This manuscript introduces the Molecular Mirror Hypothesis, a theoretical framework proposing a physically constrained mechanism for locus-specific adaptive inheritance. The model is motivated by what is termed the Targeting Paradox: the longstanding difficulty of explaining how adaptive evolutionary change could become focused on biologically relevant genomic regions if variation is generated entirely through undirected processes. The proposed architecture integrates extracellular vesicle biology, stress-responsive transcriptomics, developmental positional identity, chromatin accessibility, genome topology, and embryonic developmental timing into a unified systems-level model. Under this framework, chronic environmental stress generates highly selective somatic and neural information streams that are transmitted to the early embryo, where sequence-specific targeting is proposed to occur through large-scale parallel molecular interrogation within a developmentally restricted chromatin landscape. The manuscript further explores how developmental positional information, epigenetic bookmarking, and deferred execution mechanisms could theoretically permit localized evolutionary experimentation while minimizing disruption to unrelated biological systems. Natural selection is reinterpreted not as the primary generator of variation, but as a downstream quality-control process acting upon pre-targeted adaptive experiments. This work is presented as a hypothesis-generating theoretical contribution intended to stimulate discussion regarding adaptive inheritance, somatic-to-germline information transfer, and the physical constraints governing locus-specific genomic modification.
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Christopher Gomes (2026) studied this question.
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