A systematic review of risk perception and natural disaster preparedness of validated questionnaires

This study presents a systematic review of validated questionnaires for assessing risk perception and preparedness for natural disasters across diverse geographic and cultural contexts. The study focused on articles about people's perceptions of natural disasters, published between 2000 and 2023 in scientific databases. Of 100 articles, only 5 met the criteria. There is heterogeneity across the questionnaires, with variations in the assessed dimensions and the scales used. Most studies examined risk perception and preparedness for specific disasters, showing a limited relationship between awareness and the adoption of preventive measures. Gaps in methodological approaches were identified, including the lack of longitudinal studies and the underrepresentation of developing countries. Further studies with validated questionnaires are recommended, especially in developing countries.