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June 15, 2026Rinsho ShinkeigakuOpen Access

A case of anti-Kelch-like protein 11 (KLHL11) antibody-positive opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome associated with small cell lung cancer that improved after immunotherapy and cancer treatment

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Authors

RTRiho TakaiMSMarina SaitoAMAkifumi Mitsuishi

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Overview

Case report shows neurological symptoms improved in a patient with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome after immunotherapy and cancer treatment.

Key Points

  • This case report aims to illustrate the relationship between KLHL11 antibodies and opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in the context of small cell lung cancer.
  • 68-year-old female presented with ophthalmoplegia and tremors diagnosed with KLHL11 antibody-positive opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome.
  • Received immunotherapy along with chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer.
  • Monitored improvement in neurological symptoms and performance status post-treatment.
  • Significant tumor reduction observed with treatment, improving neurological symptoms and performance status from 4 to 3.
  • Patient's condition showed marked improvement in stability and reduced tremor intensity.

Cite This Study

Takai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2f96b4a1cfeec490827fc1https://doi.org/10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-002240
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