Case report reveals exercise-induced vasculitis diagnosis in a child, suggesting need for awareness in pediatric patients.
Exercise-induced vasculitis (EIV), colloquially known as "Disney rash," is a benign, self-limited leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the lower extremities triggered by prolonged exertion in warm weather, well-recognized in adults but underappreciated in children. We report a 12-year-old immunocompromised boy who developed purpuric lower-extremity thin plaques with sharp sock-line sparing following a full day at a theme park. Although this initially prompted concern for a systemic vasculitis, inpatient dermatology consultation identified the activity-related exposure and recognized the distinctive clinical features of EIV, enabling deferral of biopsy and invasive testing with complete spontaneous resolution within 4 weeks. This case highlights that EIV, while sharing core features with adult presentations, may be challenging to recognize in children-particularly those with comorbidities-and underscores the value of detailed activity history and clinical pattern recognition.
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Yu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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