Theoretical protocol predicts luminescent properties in Eu3+ complexes, suggesting design improvements.
The rational design of lanthanide‐based luminescent systems using purely theoretical approaches remains challenging due to the reliance of existing models on experimental data. Herein, we propose a theoretical protocol for the design of new Eu 3+ based luminescent systems, starting from a previously synthesized and experimentally characterized complex. The approach is based on two semiempirical models: (i) a combination of the QDC and BOM models for the calculation of Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters (Ω 2 and Ω 4 ) and (ii) a model based on the van Dijk–Schuurmans equation and Fermi's golden rule to estimate nonradiative emission rates ( A NR ) from radiative rates ( A R ). The model for calculating the Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters was parameterized using the [Eu 2 (Ibf) 6 (bpy) 2 ] complex as a reference and validated with the analogous complexes [Eu 2 (Ibf) 6 (4,4′‐dmbpy) 2 ] and [Eu 2 (Ibf) 6 (5,5′‐dmbpy) 2 ]. In contrast, due to its mathematical structure, the model for calculating A NR required the inclusion of all three systems in the parameterization set. The models reproduce the intensity parameters with average errors below 4% and the nonradiative rate with errors below 0.2%. The protocol was applied to eight new complexes obtained by substituting the bipyridine methyl group with NH 2 , NO 2 , OCH 3 , and OH at the 4,4′‐and 5,5′‐positions. The theoretical predicted luminescent properties indicate that methoxy‐substituted systems are predicted to exhibit superior performance, with predicted quantum yields of ~93.8%. This protocol provides a computationally efficient strategy for the rational design of Eu 3+ based luminescent materials.
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Neto et al. (2026) studied this question.
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