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June 17, 2026Journal of advanced materials and processingOpen Access

Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium–Titanium Joints Produced by Friction Stir Welding

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Authors

MSMohammad Baghei ShahrakiMOMahdi OmidiMBMohsen Abbasi Baharanchi

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Overview

Randomized trial explores mechanical properties of magnesium-titanium joints, highlighting performance improvements.

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate the welding behavior and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy joints.
  • Conducted friction stir welding (FSW) at 1200 rpm and 8 mm/min using H13 tool steel pin.
  • Incorporated a titanium sheet in the joint and varied welding passes from one to three.
  • Performed microstructural examinations and mechanical tests including hardness and tensile strength measurements.
  • Hardness improved from 70 HV (as-received) to 82 HV (three-pass composite).
  • Ultimate tensile strength increased from 201 MPa (base alloy) to 280 MPa (three-pass composite).
  • Coefficient of friction decreased with increasing welding passes, showing values of 0.42 for as-received and 0.34 for three-pass composite.

Cite This Study

Shahraki et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a323e6ad50b63ecad207afahttps://doi.org/10.71670/jmatpro.2025.1241456
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of welding conditions on the mechanical and microstructural behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy welded joints by the FSW process2026
  2. 2Fabrication of reinforced Al–Mg composite by TiC particles via FSW: Microstructure and tribology study2024 · 126 citations
  3. 3Low cycle fatigue behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy joined by friction stir welding2024
  4. 4Impact of friction stir welding parameters and Al <sub>2</sub> TiO <sub>5</sub> reinforcement on the mechanical, wear, and corrosion performance of dissimilar welded aluminium composite joints2024 · 3 citations
  5. 5Combined effect of nanocompositing and addition of interlayer on friction stir welding of aluminum/magnesium joint: a study2024 · 3 citations