1‐Allyl‐3‐methylimidazolium halometallate ionic liquids as efficient catalysts for the glycolysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Series of 1‐allyl‐3‐methylimidazolium halometallate ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized and used to degrade poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) as catalysts in the solvent of ethylene glycol. One important feature of these new IL catalysts is that most of them, especially [amim][CoCl 3 ] and [amim][ZnCl 3 ], exhibit higher catalytic activity under mild reaction condition, compared to the traditional catalysts [e.g., Zn(Ac) 2 ], the conventional IL catalysts (e.g., [bmim]Cl), Fe‐containing magnetic IL catalysts (e.g., [bmim][FeCl 4 ]), and metallic acetate IL catalysts (e.g., [Deim][Zn(OAc) 3 ]). For example, using [amim][ZnCl 3 ] as catalyst, the conversion of PET and the selectivity of bis(hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) reach up to 100% and 80.1%, respectively, under atmospheric pressure at 175°C for only 1.25 h. Another important feature is that BHET can be easily separated from the catalyst and has a high purity. Finally, based on the experimental phenomena, in ‐situ infrared spectra, and experimental results, the possible mechanism of degradation with synthesized IL is proposed.