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April 13, 2018Scientific ReportsOpen Access

The CPT1a inhibitor, etomoxir induces severe oxidative stress at commonly used concentrations

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Authors

RORoddy S. O’ConnorUniversity of PennsylvaniaLGLili GuoFujian Medical UniversitySGSaba GhassemiUniversity of Pennsylvania

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Implication

Randomized trial demonstrates that etomoxir induces oxidative stress in T cells, suggesting caution in its use for cellular studies.

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the effects of etomoxir on T cell proliferation and oxidative metabolism, particularly regarding its inhibition of CPT1a.
  • Evaluated T cell proliferation and memory differentiation following costimulation through CD28 receptor and etomoxir application.
  • Used shRNA to reduce CPT1a in T cells and assess effects on oxidative metabolism.
  • Investigated oxidative stress markers and reactive oxygen species production at varying concentrations of etomoxir.
  • Etomoxir (above 5 μM) significantly increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, indicating severe oxidative stress in T cells.
  • T cell proliferation is moderately affected by etomoxir, with no significant impact on memory differentiation.
  • Oxidative metabolism in T cells relies more on glutamine than on fatty acid oxidation, illustrating etomoxir's non-specific effects.

Cite This Study

O’Connor et al. (2018) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a32ac03af034259ce4fa355https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24676-6
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