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June 18, 2026IET conference proceedings.

Machine learning based electrical imbalance detection of ball screw feed drive in machine tools

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Authors

IHIftikhar HussainCHCharlotte Harries-HarrisSDSiniša Djurović

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates fault detection and imbalance classification in machine tools, suggesting improvements in maintenance efficiency.

Key Points

  • The aim is to enhance predictive maintenance for ball screw feed drives by detecting electrical imbalances and faults.
  • Proposed a low-cost framework utilizing three-phase motor current signals.
  • Employed supervised machine learning methods for binary fault detection and multiclass imbalance severity classification.
  • Extracted time domain features from current signals and trained a Support Vector Machine classifier.
  • SVM achieved 94% accuracy in detecting severe faults and 78% accuracy for multiclass severity classification.
  • Analysis showed effectiveness for motor impedance up to 41%.
  • SVM outperformed Random Forest and CNN models in accuracy and computational efficiency.

Cite This Study

Hussain et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a338b7a630953a74978d10ehttps://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2026.2211
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