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This research aims to evaluate the performance and reliability of a superconducting gravity station for monitoring volcanic activity.

First superconducting gravity station at Campi Flegrei caldera: Installation, data processing and noise assessment for future volcano monitoring

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Randomized trial assesses gravity data and noise in Campi Flegrei, indicating potential for volcano monitoring.

This research aims to evaluate the performance and reliability of a superconducting gravity station for monitoring volcanic activity.
Installation of the first superconducting gravity (SG) station at Campi Flegrei caldera.
Processing of 1 year of gravity data, focusing on non-volcanic effects reduction.
Spectral analysis and testing of atmospheric corrections using a hybrid method.
Noise levels are higher than previously observed, attributed to micro-seismicity and human activity.
Significant peaks observed in the noise spectrum correlating with Pozzuoli Bay seiches.
A decrease of about 40 μGal in SG residuals correlates with ground uplift observed over the period 10/2024–10/2025.

Casolaro et al. (2026) studied this question.

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