Measures reading performance in Malay speakers, indicating high validity and reliability.
=4.83 ± 0.13 s, and mean reading errors of 0.13 ± 0.04 words. The Malay sentences and standard text's reading speeds were highly correlated (r = 0.81; p = < 0.001). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.979. The 24 Malay sentence optotypes are highly comparable, with high validity and reliability, and are incorporated in the Radner-UKM Malay Reading Charts for determining reading acuity and speed for young, visually normal adult Malay speakers.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Hairol et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: