Exploring the Role of Virtual Reality in Labor Induction: A Narrative Review of Benefits, Challenges, and Future Directions

BACKGROUND: Induction of labor (IOL) is a frequent strategy to improve maternal and fetal outcomes, but both pharmacological and mechanical approaches have hazards, including uterine hyperstimulation and fetal discomfort. OBJECTIVE: This research investigates the potential use of virtual reality (VR) for labor induction, focusing on pain, anxiety, maternal satisfaction, labor progression, and newborn outcomes. METHODS: A review of research, randomized trials, and meta-analyses was conducted to evaluate VR's role in labor, considering maternal experiences, physiological responses, and clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Evidence shows that VR decreases pain and anxiety during IOL while increasing maternal satisfaction; its effect on labor length is inconsistent. No significant influence on newborn outcomes, such as Apgar scores, was seen. Pain severity, duration of usage, past VR exposure, and individual preferences all have an impact on VR adoption. CONCLUSION: VR shows potential as an auxiliary to obstetric treatment, improving maternal comfort and emotional well-being. However, further large-scale trials are required to validate its therapeutic advantages and safety, particularly in newborn outcomes.