Demonstrates effective 1,3-difunctionalization of cyclopropylamines, suggesting new synthetic pathways.
The selective functionalization of cyclopropylamines has long remained challenging due to their limited electronic bias and the difficulty of achieving efficient bond polarization. Here, we report a copper-catalyzed chloroamide-directed strategy that enables 1,3-difunctionalization of cyclopropylamides in a single step. This method leverages strain-driven single-electron reduction to generate nitrogen-centered radicals, which undergo rapid β-scission to produce versatile radical intermediates that can be efficiently intercepted by a broad range of nucleophiles. The approach provides modular access to α, γ-difunctionalized amines from simple precursors, features broad substrate scope including late-stage diversification of drug derivatives, and proceeds without the need for strong oxidants. By combining radical reactivity with a directing-group strategy, this atom-economical protocol establishes a general platform for constructing pharmaceutically relevant amine architectures and expands the synthetic utility of cyclopropylamines in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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Jiang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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