Compendium highlights key developments in networking for research and education in Europe during 2025, suggesting ongoing advancements.
The GÉANT Compendium provides an authoritative reference source for anyone with an interest in the development of research and education networking in Europe and beyond. Published since 2001, the Compendium provides information on core areas such as NREN budget, staffing, end users, services, and network traffic. This Report covers key developments in the period January to December 2025 through Spotlight articles on particular NRENs, and should be viewed in conjunction with the GÉANT NREN Compendium data website at https://compendium.geant.org/data.
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Ross et al. (2026) studied this question.
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