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June 20, 2026SyntheseOpen Access

Consciousness, creativity, and understanding are not obstacles to machine intelligence

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Authors

RPRenne PesonenSRSamuli Reijula

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Overview

The paper argues that consciousness, creativity, and understanding do not hinder machine intelligence, suggesting a re-evaluation of AI's capabilities.

Key Points

  • The study examines whether genuine intelligence in machines necessitates consciousness, understanding, or creativity.
  • Discussed various arguments against machine intelligence related to consciousness, creativity, and understanding.
  • Analyzed qualitative similarities between human cognition and current AI systems.
  • Critically evaluated arguments against AI's intelligence prospects.
  • Concluded that consciousness is not essential for intelligence in machines.
  • Identified creativity and understanding as traits that can be implemented in AI.
  • Pointed out the flawed assumptions surrounding human exceptionalism in arguments against AI.

Cite This Study

Pesonen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3631fbdb0793dc1a538bdahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-026-05655-1
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