Randomized trial shows effective neck feminization through chondrolaryngoplasty in transgender women, suggesting a viable surgical option.
A prominent thyroid cartilage is a typical male feature. Its reduction can achieve a female appearance of the neck in transgender women. The laryngeal prominence and notch area are gradually exposed as necessary under general anaesthesia, through an incision in the cervicomental angle. The cartilage is gradually reducing as planned. The wound is closed in layers. Chondrolaryngoplasty was done in 18 patients. No serious complications were observed in the patients. The aesthetic outcome was satisfactory in all patients. Chondrolaryngoplasty is well tolerated and effective procedure to reduce the thyroid cartilage and feminize the neck contour in transgender women.
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Němec et al. (2026) studied this question.
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