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June 21, 2026International Journal of Emergency MedicineOpen Access

Spontaneous choledochoduodenal fistula following complete common bile duct transection from penetrating abdominal trauma: an unexpected non-operative resolution

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Authors

SASouhaib AtriMHMahdi HammamiASAmine Sebai

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Overview

Case report shows spontaneous fistula management in biliary trauma, suggesting conservative approaches are viable.

Key Points

  • To highlight the occurrence of spontaneous choledochoduodenal fistula following complete CBD transection from penetrating trauma and its management.
  • Reported case of a 29-year-old male with penetrating abdominal trauma and grade V hepatic injury.
  • Management included emergency laparotomy, hemorrhage control, and observation for spontaneous fistula development.
  • Follow-up imaging with MRCP and endoscopic evaluation to assess biliary drainage and function.
  • Spontaneous choledochoduodenal fistula observed at two months post-injury, enabling internal biliary drainage.
  • Patient remained asymptomatic at one-year follow-up with normal liver function.
  • No definitive bilio-enteric reconstruction required due to effective conservative management.

Cite This Study

Atri et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a377edf24f042ddf4c59d3ehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-026-01265-3
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