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June 21, 2026International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

In Vivo Efficacy of an Inhibitor of Complement and FcRn in Models of Glomerulonephritis and Collagen-Induced Arthritis Using Human C2 Knock-In Mice

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Authors

HCHelen CaoANAmelia NashYDYun Dai

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Overview

Randomized trial assesses CSL305's effects on glomerulonephritis and arthritis, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of CSL305, a therapeutic antibody targeting complement pathways and FcRn, in specific disease models.
  • Developed huC2 knock-in mice using homologous recombination to express human complement C2.
  • Administered CSL305 in two models: anti-gbm glomerulonephritis and collagen autoantibody-induced arthritis.
  • Measured outcomes included urine albumin levels, kidney cellular infiltration, and clinical scores.
  • In glomerulonephritis, CSL305 reduced urine albumin and kidney infiltration with significant inhibition of complement activity.
  • In arthritis, CSL305 showed significant dose-dependent reduction in clinical scores in both prophylactic and therapeutic contexts.
  • No synergistic effects were observed for both mechanisms in the tested animal models.

Cite This Study

Cao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a377fdd24f042ddf4c5a2a6https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27125525
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1CSL305: A Dual Functional Therapeutic Antibody Targeting Complement C2 and FcRn2026
  2. 2Therapeutic Evaluation of a C3-Targeting Small Nucleic Acid Drug in a Spontaneous Humanized C3 Glomerulopathy Mouse Model 22568452026
  3. 3C3d-Targeted factor H inhibits tissue complement in disease models and reduces glomerular injury without affecting circulating complement2024 · 28 citations
  4. 4Efficacy of GalNAc C3 siRNAs in factor H-deficient mice with C3 glomerulopathy2024
  5. 5Complement factor H supplementation rather than complete C3 knockout provides therapeutic benefits in IgA nephropathy.2026 · 1 citations