Establishes a computational framework that stabilizes BEC-DM modeling in cosmology, suggesting new observational insights.
This research presents a definitive computational framework addressing the critical challenges in modeling Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter (BEC-DM) across cosmological scales. While standard cold dark matter (ΛCDM) models struggle with small-scale crises and observational anomalies, the BEC-DM paradigm offers a quantum-mechanical alternative. However, its adoption has been historically hindered by numerical instabilities in ultra-massive cluster simulations and a lack of rigorous multi-messenger constraints. Our framework introduces a novel 'Adaptive Damping' mechanism that mathematically suppresses error accumulation in clusters exceeding 10¹⁵ M_{}, ensuring long-term dynamical stability. Furthermore, we provide a cross-calibrated validation against next-generation multi-messenger data, specifically integrating constraints from LISA, JWST, EHT, and CMB-S4. By bridging the gap between quantum-scale dynamics and galaxy-cluster-scale structures, this work establishes a robust, falsifiable, and scalable model ready for deployment in upcoming high-fidelity cosmological simulations.
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Muhammad Elmaadawy (2026) studied this question.
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