Conceptual article reexamines regulatory systems in therapy, highlighting social responsibility and ethics.
Systemic therapy has long emphasized relational context, power, and the ethical implications of therapeutic stance. This conceptual article reexamines systemic commitments to neutrality and reflexivity in light of contemporary wellness discourses that operate as regulatory systems within broader sociocultural contexts. Drawing on second-order cybernetics and systemic, community, and ethical scholarship, the paper conceptualizes individualized wellness discourse as a recursive regulatory system shaped by cultural norms, institutional incentives, and market forces that influence therapeutic neutrality and case formulation. The analysis engages longstanding debates within family therapy regarding neutrality, power, and social responsibility. The article distinguishes resilience, often framed as individual adaptation, from resistance, understood as relational and collective processes that challenge structural conditions contributing to distress. The paper further translates these concepts into clinical practice through case illustration, therapist dialogue, and multilevel systemic interventions grounded in Integrative Systemic Therapy (IST) and the Web of Human Experience. This paper highlights the importance of integrating structural analysis into clinical reasoning while maintaining appropriate professional boundaries. By clarifying the concept of systemic responsibility, this article contributes to ongoing conversations within family therapy regarding the relationship between therapeutic stance, social context, and professional ethics.
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Sahebi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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