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June 27, 2026American Journal of EpidemiologyOpen Access

Immigration and epigenetic age acceleration in the health and retirement study: differences Between Hispanics and Non-Hispanics

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Authors

ABAntonio BustilloMGM. Maria GlymourTETali Elfassy

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Overview

Randomized trial assesses epigenetic age acceleration in Hispanics versus Non-Hispanics, highlighting significant differences based on immigrant status.

Key Points

  • This research investigates how immigrant status, age at migration, and time since immigration influence epigenetic age acceleration (AA) by Hispanic ethnicity.
  • Analyzed data from 3918 participants in the Health and Retirement Study.
  • Compared epigenetic AA using regression models against chronological age employing Levine/PhenoAge, DunedinPoAm38, and GrimAge clocks.
  • Calculated immigration exposure contrasts for Hispanic and non-Hispanic groups.
  • Hispanic immigrants show slower epigenetic aging overall compared to non-Hispanic non-immigrants (ContrastGrimAge = -0.17, 95% CI: -0.32, -0.02).
  • Hispanic immigrants aged 0-15 exhibit significantly slower aging (ContrastGrimAge = -0.30, 95% CI: -0.58, -0.02).
  • Non-Hispanic immigrants aged 41-64 show faster aging compared to non-Hispanics (ContrastLevine = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.87).

Cite This Study

Bustillo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a3f6922aea7db3c195400d4https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwag145
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