Consecutive cycloadditions form penta-substituted pyridines, indicating a novel synthetic pathway.
Herein we report the formation of penta-substituted pyridines from alkynes and isoxazolines facilitated by visible-light-mediated energy transfer. This unique reactivity was initially observed as an unexpected side reaction in our previously reported methodology accessing 1-azetines. Experimental results support a mechanism involving two sequential [2+2]-cycloadditions that form a highly strained 4-4-5 fused ring intermediate, followed by an electrocyclic ring-opening/aromatization sequence.
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Boer et al. (2026) studied this question.
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