Key result
Direct surgical observation and pressure measurements allow for the comparison of operative and clinical findings in patients with mitral stenosis and incompetence.
Authors
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May aid mitral valve assessment in stenosis or incompetence; leaves open validation against modern imaging.
Observational
Venner et al. (1953) conducted an observational in Mitral stenosis and incompetence. Surgical observation and direct pressure measurements was evaluated. Direct surgical observation and pressure measurements allow for the comparison of operative and clinical findings in patients with mitral stenosis and incompetence.
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